Burj Khalifa , known as Burj
Dubai prior to its
inauguration, is a skyscraper in
Dubai , and is the tallest
man made structure in the world, at 829.8 m (2,722 ft)
Construction began on 21 September 2004, with the exterior of the
structure completed on 1 October 2009. The building officially opened on 4
January 2010,
At over 828 metres (2,716.5 feet) and more than 160 stories,
Burj Khalifa holds the following records:
- Tallest building in the world
- Tallest free-standing structure in the world
- Highest number of stories in the world
- Highest occupied floor in the world
- Highest outdoor observation deck in the world
- Elevator with the longest travel distance in the world
- Tallest service elevator in the world
- Tallest of the Supertall
World's tallest building. A living wonder. Stunning work of
art. Incomparable feat of engineering. Burj Khalifa is all that. In concept and
execution, Burj Khalifa has no peer.
More than just the world's tallest building, Burj Khalifa is
an unprecedented example of international cooperation, symbolic beacon of
progress, and an emblem of the new, dynamic and prosperous Middle East.
It is also tangible proof of Dubai's growing role in a
changing world. In fewer than 30 years, this city has transformed itself from a
regional centre to a global one. This success was not based on oil reserves,
but on reserves of human talent, ingenuity and initiative. Burj Khalifa
embodies that vision.
Mr Mohamed Alabbar, Chairman, Emaar Properties, said:
"Burj Khalifa goes beyond its imposing physical specifications. In Burj
Khalifa, we see the triumph of Dubai's vision of attaining the seemingly
impossible and setting new benchmarks. It is a source of inspiration for every
one of us in Emaar. The project is a declaration of the emirate's capabilities
and of the resolve of its leaders and people to work hand in hand on truly
awe-inspiring projects.
Not only is Burj Khalifa the world’s tallest building, it
has also broken two other impressive records: tallest structure, previously
held by the KVLY-TV mast in Blanchard, North Dakota, and tallest free-standing
structure, previously held by Toronto’s CN Tower. The Chicago-based Council on
Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH) has established 3 criteria to
determine what makes a tall building tall. Burj Khalifa wins by far in all
three categories.
Height to architectural top
Height is measured from the level of the lowest,
significant, open-air, pedestrian entrance to the architectural top of the
building. This includes spires, but does not include antennae, signage,
flagpoles or other functional-technical equipment. This measurement is the most
widely used and is used to define the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban
Habitat rankings of the Tallest Buildings in the World.
Highest occupied floor
Height is measured from the level of the lowest, significant, open-air, pedestrian entrance to the highest continually occupied floor within the building. Maintenance areas are not included.
Height to tip
Height is measured from the level of the lowest, significant, open-air, pedestrian entrance to the highest point of the building, irrespective of material or function of the highest element. This includes antennae, flagpoles, signage and other functional-technical equipment.
The design of Burj Khalifa
is derived from patterning systems embodied in Islamic Architecture According to the structural engineer, Bill Baker
of SOM, the building's design incorporates cultural and historical elements
particular to the region. The Y-shaped plan is ideal for residential and hotel
usage, with the wings allowing maximum outward views and inward natural light The design architect, Adrian Smith,
has said the triple lobed footprint of the building was inspired by the flower
Hymenocallis.
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